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Mau Son Formation

Mau Son Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Carnian, T3, (4)


Province: 
East Bac Bo

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located on the dirt road from Na Bo to Khuoi Hai villages (N= 21°36’; E 107°04’). It was named by Jamoida A.I., Pham Van Quang 1965

Synonym: Hệ tầng Mầu Sơn: Jamoida A.Ĩ., Phạm Văn Quang (in Dovjikov A.E. et al. 1965); Vũ Khức (in Vũ Khúc et al.1965, 2000), Nguyễn Kinh Quốc (in Vũ Khúc, Bùi Phú Mỹ et al. 1990); Vũ Khúc, Trịnh Thọ (in Trần VănTrị et al. 1977 -Diệp); Vù Khúc - Điệp 1980,1984 - Điệp, 1986 - Điộp (in Vũ Khúc et al. 1986). Terrains rouges in é rieurs (part.): Pattc E. 1927; Saurin E. 1956 (Trias). Diệp Giao Li ém: Phạm Văn Quang 1973.


Lithology and Thickness

Continental red beds of sandstone and claystone: Charactistic section on north side of Mau Son Range is 1430 m: (1) Grey, medium- to coarse-grained sandstone, locally bearing quartz pebbles, interbedded with yellowish and chocolate claystone and lenses of marl; 600-800 m thick. (2) Light chocolate claystone and siltstone, dark grey to grccnish-grcy clayey shale with interbeds of fine-grained sandstone and lenses of light grey marl, 500-700 m thick. Beds of conglomerate and sandstone in the upper part of the previous stratotype are now assigned to the overlying Jurassic Ha Coi Fm.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably upon the Na Khuat Fm.

Upper contact

Unconformably covered by the Norian-Rhaetian Van Lang Fm. Beds of conglomerate and sandstone in the upper part of the previous stratotype are now assigned to the overlying Jurassic Ha Coi Fm.

Regional extent

Largely exposed in the Mau Son, Au Chau (Lang Son Province) areas, and scattered in the Chi Linh, Ba Che and Luc Nam (Bac Giang Province) and Dap Cau (Bac Ninh Province) areas.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Fresh-water bivalves and phyllopod fossils.


Age 

Dated as Carnian by the fossils and stratigraphic relations.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
237.00

    Ending stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
227.30

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as the continental facies for the first, and locally, to the lacustrine-marshy facies.


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

Tran Van Tri and Vu Khuc (Editors; Geology and Earth Resources of Viet Nam, General Dept. of Geology and Minerals of Viet Nam; completed in Dec., 2011), with additional details from Tong-Dzuy Thanh and Vu Khuc (Editors; Stratigraphic Units of Viet Nam, 2nd edition; 2011; English edited by A. Boucot).